I te 4 o Ākuhata 2020, i whakatinanahia e ngā mana whakahaere o Ūropi tētahi here hou mō ngā diisocyanates i raro i te REACH, e aro ana ki te whakararuraru i te manawa me te kiri e hua ake ana i ngā diisocyanates.
2 Hakihea 2021
Ko te whāinga o tētahi rangahau hou he whakawhanake i ngā huarahi whakamātautau hei ine i te uruhanga. Pūtake whakaahua: quimono – Pixabay (ahua tohu).
Ko te REACH (Rēhitatanga, Aromatawai, Whakamanatanga me te Here i ngā Matū) he ture nā te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, i whakatinanahia hei whakapai ake i te tiakitanga o te hauora tangata me te taiao mai i ngā mōrearea ka puta mai i ngā matū, me te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o te umanga matū o te EU.
He haumaru te whakamahi i ngā piripiri me ngā hiri polyurethane (PU) i roto i ngā hua maha i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, pērā i te motuka, te tāonga whare, te hanga, me te takai. Me whakamahi ngā diisocyanate kakara, aliphatic rānei i roto i te hanga polyurethane. He haumaru ēnei ina whakamahia i runga anō i ngā tikanga haumaru kua whakatūria. I roto i te tukanga hanga PU, ka pau ngā diisocyanate, e tauhohe ana ki ngā polyol, ā, kāore e kitea i roto i ngā hua polyurethane kua oti. Kāore te here e aukati i te whakamahinga o ngā piripiri me ngā hiri polyurethane, engari e whakatū ana i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu mō te whakamahinga haumaru. Nō reira, ka whakamahia whānuitia tonutia ngā piripiri me ngā hiri PU nā te mea he maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, nā te mea kāore he hangarau kē atu e taea ai te whakaputa hua me ngā āhuatanga katoa o te PU.
E aro ana te Ture REACH EC/1907/2006 ki te whakaputanga me te whakamahinga o ngā matū, me ō rātou pānga pea ki te hauora tangata me te taiao. Ko te here o te 4 o Ākuhata 2020 i raro i te REACH e tohu ana i te hiahia mō ngā whakaritenga whakangungu me te tapanga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ahumahi, ngaio rānei o ngā diisocyanates (takitahi, whakakotahi rānei) me te kukū monomeric neke atu i te 0.1% te taumaha. Ka pā te here ki ngā mahi katoa ka pāngia pea e ngā diisocyanates. Kāore e pā ki ngā hua PU e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihoko. Kua whakatinanahia kētia he here motuhake mō ngā hua kaihoko.
Ngā whakaritenga whakangungu ā-ture
Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi ngaio me ngā kaiwhakamahi ahumahi o ngā diisocyanates te kawenga mō te tirotiro i te otinga o te whakangungu mā rātou anō me ā rātou kaimahi. Me whakangungu anō hoki ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ahakoa ko te kawenga a ngā kaiwhakarato ko te whakamōhio noa i ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te hiahia mō te whakangungu, kāore rātou e kawenga mō te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakaū mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā kaiwhakarato mō te whiwhinga o ngā mōhiohio. Me tuku e ngā kaituku ki ā rātou kaihoko ngā mōhiohio i riro mai i ngā kaiwhakarato.
Me oti te whakangungu me te tiwhikete, e uru ana ki te paahi i tētahi whakamātautau, i mua i te 24 o Ākuhata 2023. Me pupuri e ngā kaitukumahi ngā rēkoata o te whakangungu i hoatu ki ngā kaimahi. Ia rima tau, me whakahou te whakangungu. E toru ngā taumata whakangungu e rite ana ki ngā taumata mōrearea rerekē. Ko te ihirangi whakangungu e hiahiatia ana mō ia tangata, ka whakawhirinaki ki te taumata mōrearea e pāngia ana e rātou.
Pūhara whakangungu PU hou
Ko te FEICA, i te mahi tahi me te European Diisocyanate & Polyol Producers Association (ISOPA), te European Aliphatic Isocyanates Producers Association (ALIPA), me ētahi atu ahumahi i roto i te ahumahi polyurethane, kua kaha te mahi ki te whakarite i tētahi kaupapa whakangungu whānui hei whakarite i te whakamahinga haumaru o ngā diisocyanates mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakamahi ngaio puta noa i a Ūropi. Mā tēnei, ka whakarite hoki a FEICA kia mau tonu te whakamahi haumaru a ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga katoa o ngā PU kei roto ngā piripiri me ngā hiri puta noa i a Ūropi i ngā diisocyanates. I whakarewahia he tūāpapa whakangungu i te reo Ingarihi i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2021. Mai i te 1 o Hakihea ka wātea i te reo Tiamana.
Ka wātea te tūāpapa puta noa i te EU, ā, ka wātea hoki ngā rauemi whakangungu katoa i roto i ngā reo katoa o te EU i waenganui o te tau 2022. Kei te www.feica.eu he tiikiti mō te whakangungu kore utu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga katoa o ngā piripiri me ngā hiri PU Pākehā. Hei tāpiri, ka wātea ngā rauemi whakangungu mō ngā whakangungu akomanga takitahi.
Ngā Herenga Tapanga
Mai i te 24 o Pēpuere 2022, me puta he rerenga kōrero/tapanga ki ngā hua e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi, i te mahi rānei, he nui ake i te 0.1% te taumaha o te kukū monomeric katoa. Tērā pea ka pēnei te kōrero o te rerenga kōrero: "Mai i te 24 o Ākuhata 2023, me whai whakangungu rawaka i mua i te whakamahinga ahumahi, mahi rānei o tēnei hua." Kāore te here o te 4 o Ākuhata 2020 i raro i te REACH e hoatu ana i ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te tapanga (hei tauira, te rahi, te wāhi, te reo rānei). E tino akiaki ana mātou i ngā rōpū katoa e whai pānga ana kia tīmata te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga mō te tapanga i te wā e taea ai, me te tirotiro i te paetukutuku FEICA i ia wā mō ngā whakahōutanga.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-31-2026
