I te mea kua arohia e ētahi kairangahau mātauranga me ngā kairangahau ahumahi me ngā waitohu i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei,Ngā paninga ka taea te whakaora i te UVE matapaetia ana ka puta te mākete hei huarahi haumi nui mō ngā kaihanga o te ao. Kua whakaratohia e Arkema tētahi taunakitanga pea mō taua mea.
Kua whakatūria e Arkema Inc., he paionia i roto i ngā rauemi motuhake, tōna tūranga motuhake i roto i te umanga paninga me ngā rauemi ka taea te whakaora i te UV mā te hononga tata nei ki te Universite de Haute-Alsace me te French National Center for Scientific Research. E whai ana te hononga ki te whakarewa i tētahi taiwhanga hou i te Mulhouse Institute of Materials Science, hei āwhina i te whakateretere i te rangahau ki te photopolymerization me te tūhura i ngā rauemi hou ka taea te whakaora i te UV.
He aha te take e rongonui haere ai ngā paninga UV-whakaora puta noa i te ao? I te mea ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i te hua me te tere o te raina, ka tautokohia e ngā paninga UV-whakaora te penapena wāhi, wā, me te pūngao, ā, ka whakatairangahia te whakamahinga puta noa i ngā momo tono, tae atu ki ngā hua motuka me ngā hua ahumahi.
He painga anō hoki ēnei paninga mō te tiaki ā-tinana me te ātete matū mō ngā pūnaha hiko. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakaurunga o ngā au hou ki te pakihi paninga, tae atu kiHangarau whakamaroke LED, Ngā paninga tā-3D, ā, he nui ake pea ka pana i te tipu o ngā paninga ka taea te whakaora i ngā hihi UV i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
E ai ki ngā whakatau tata pono o te mākete, e matapaetia ana ka nui ake i te $12 piriona te moni whiwhi mai i te mākete paninga UV-whakaora i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Ngā Auahatanga e Tata Ana ki te Whakaoho i te Ahumahi i te Tau 2023 me tua atu
Ngā Mata-UV i runga i ngā Motuka
Te Whakapūmau i te Tiakitanga mai i ngā Mate Pukupuku Kiri me ngā Irahiko UV Kino
He pakihi tiriona tāra te uara, kua roa te rāngai motuka e whai hua ana i ngā painga o ngā paninga UV-whakaora, nā te mea kua whakauruhia ēnei hei whakarato i ngā momo āhuatanga ki ngā mata, tae atu ki te ātete ki te kakahu, ki te rakuraku rānei, te whakaiti i te kanapa, me te ātete ki ngā matū me ngā moroiti. Inaa, ka taea hoki te pani i ēnei paninga ki te matapihi o mua me ngā matapihi o te waka hei whakaiti i te nui o te hihi UV e puta ana.
E ai ki ngā rangahau a te Boxer Wachler Vision Institute, ko te tikanga he pai te tiakitanga o ngā matapihi matapihi mā te aukati i te 96% o ngā hihi UV-A, i te toharite. Heoi, i noho tonu te tiakitanga mō ngā matapihi taha ki te 71%. Ka taea te whakapai ake i tēnei tau mā te pani i ngā matapihi ki ngā rauemi ka taea te whakamaroke i te hihi UV.
Ko te tipu haere o te umanga motuka puta noa i ngā ōhanga matua tae atu ki te Hononga o Amerika, Tiamana, me ētahi atu ka akiaki i te tono hua i ngā tau e haere ake nei. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a Select USA, ko te Hononga o Amerika tētahi o ngā mākete motuka nui rawa atu o te ao. I te tau 2020, neke atu i te 14.5 miriona waeine ngā hoko waka o te whenua.
Te Whakahoutanga o te Kāinga
He Ngana ki te Noho Ki Mua i te Ao Hou
E ai ki te Joint Center for Housing Studies o Te Whare Wānanga o Harvard, "Neke atu i te $500 piriona te whakapaunga a ngā Amerikana i ia tau ki ngā whakahoutanga me ngā whakatikatika whare noho." Ka whakamahia ngā paninga UV-curable ki te whakakanapa, ki te whakaoti, me te whakarārangi i ngā mahi rakau me ngā taonga. Ka whakanuia e rātou te pakeke me te ātete ki te whakarewa, te tere o te raina, te whakaiti i te wāhi papa, me te kounga teitei o te hua whakamutunga.
Ko te pikinga ake o te whakahoutanga me te whakahounga o ngā whare ka whakarato hoki i ngā huarahi hou mō ngā taonga me ngā mahi rakau. E ai ki te Home Improvement Research Institute, ko te umanga whakapaipai whare e $220 piriona ia tau, ā, ka piki ake te tatau i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
He pai ki te taiao te paninga rakau ka taea te whakamaroke i te hihi UV? I roto i ngā painga maha o te paninga i te rakau ki te hihi UV, ko te oranga tonutanga o te taiao te mea nui. He rerekē ki ngā tukanga whakaoti rakau noa e whakamahi ana i te nui o ngā whakarewa paitini me ngā VOC, he iti noa iho, he kore rānei he VOC e whakamahia ana e te paninga 100% ka taea te whakamaroke i te hihi UV. Hei tāpiri, he iti ake te nui o te pūngao e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga paninga i ngā tukanga whakaoti rakau noa.
Kei te whakapau kaha ngā kamupene ki te whai wāhi ki te umanga paninga UV mā te whakarewatanga o ngā hua hou. Hei tauira, i te tau 2023, i whakaurua e Heubach a Hostatint SA, he paninga rakau UV-whakaora mō ngā whakaotinga rakau papai. He mea hanga motuhake te whānuitanga o ngā hua mō ngā paninga ahumahi, e āhei ai te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a ngā kaihanga taonga kaihoko me ngā kaihanga tāonga nui.
Te Māpere e Whakamahia ana i roto i te Hanga Whare o te Ao Hou
Te Tautoko i te Hiahia ki te Whakapai ake i te Ātaahua o ngā Kāinga
Ko te paninga UV e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te raina whakaputa i te whakaotinga o te karāneti, te māpere, me ētahi atu kōhatu taiao hei hiri i a rātou. Ko te hiri tika o ngā kōhatu ka āwhina i te tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā turuturu me te paru, te pānga o te hihi UV, me ngā pānga kino o te rangi. E ai ki ngā rangahauRama UVka taea e ia te whakahohe ā-kore i ngā tukanga pirau koiora ka arahi pea ki te tauine me te ngatata o ngā toka. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua e taea ana e te whakamaroke UV mō ngā pepa māpere ko:
He pai mō te taiao, kāore he VOC
Kua roa ake te mau me ngā āhuatanga ārai-rakuraku
He pānga whakaata maeneene, ma ki ngā kōhatu
Ngāwari ki te horoi
Teitei o te kukume
He ātete nui ki te waikawa me ētahi atu waikura
Te Ao o ngā Paninga UV-Curable
Tērā pea ko Haina te wāhi wera o te rohe tae noa ki te tau 2032
Kua uru atu ngā paninga UV-whakaora ki tētahi wāhanga whanaketanga pakari i ngā tau tata nei puta noa i ngā whenua maha, tae atu ki Haina. Ko tētahi o ngā takoha nui ki te tipu o ngā paninga UV i te whenua ko te pēhanga e tipu haere ana mai i te hapori kia whakapai ake i tōna āhua taiao. Nā te mea kāore ngā paninga UV e tuku i ngā VOC ki te taiao, kua whakarārangihia rātou hei momo paninga hoa-taiao, ā, ka akiakihia tōna whanaketanga e te umanga paninga Haina i ngā tau e haere ake nei. Ko ēnei whanaketanga pea ko ngā ia o te umanga paninga UV-whakaora ā-rangi.
Wā tuku: 23 o Ākuhata-2023
