I te tipu haere o te hiahia ki ngā waituhi UV LED hou me ngā waituhi UV Dual-Cure, kei te tino hihiri ngā kaihanga waituhi whakaora-pūngao matua mō te heke mai o te hangarau.
Te mākete whakaora-pūngao – te whakaora ultraviolet (UV), te UV LED me te whakaora hihi irahiko (EB)– he mākete kaha mō te wā roa, nā te mea kua akiakihia te tipu o ngā hoko e te mahi me ngā painga taiao i roto i ngā tono maha.
Ahakoa e whakamahia ana te hangarau whakaora-pūngao i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mākete, ko te waituhi me ngā toi whakairoiro tētahi o ngā wāhanga nui rawa atu.
"Mai i ngā takai ki ngā tohu, ngā tapanga, me ngā tānga arumoni, he maha ngā painga o ngā waituhi UV kua whakamaroketia mō te whai huatanga, te kounga, me te oranga tonutanga o te taiao,"ka mea a Jayashri Bhadane, Transparency Market Research IncE ai ki a Bhadane ka eke te mākete ki te $4.9 piriona i roto i ngā hokonga i te mutunga o te tau 2031, i te CAGR o te 9.2% ia tau.
He rite tonu te hihiri o ngā kaihanga waituhi matua ka taea te whakaora i te kaha. Ko Derrick Hemmings, te kaiwhakahaere hua, te mata, te flexo whakaora kaha, te LED o Amerika ki te Raki,Matū Rā, i mea ia ahakoa kei te tipu haere tonu te rāngai whakaora pūngao, kua iti ake te whakamahinga o ētahi hangarau o nāianei, pērā i te UV tuku iho me ngā waituhi whāngai pepa tuku iho i roto i ngā tono taurite.
Hideyuki Hinataya, Kaiwhakahaere Matua o te Wāhanga Hoko Waituhi o Tāwāhi mōT&K Toka, kei roto i te wāhanga waituhi whakaora-pūngao, i kite kei te piki haere ngā hoko o ngā waituhi whakaora-pūngao ki te whakaritea ki ngā waituhi hinu tuku iho.
He tohunga whakaora pūngao anō hoki a Zeller+Gmelin; ko Tim Smith nōZeller+Gmelin'sI kite te Tīma Whakahaere Hua, nā runga i ngā painga taiao, whai huatanga, me te mahi pai, kei te piki haere te whakamahi a te umanga tā i ngā waituhi whakamaroke hiko, pērā i ngā hangarau UV me te LED.
"He iti ake te nui o ngā matū waro pūngoi (VOC) e tukuna ana e ēnei waituhi i ngā waituhi whakarewa, e hangai ana ki ngā ture taiao pakari ake me ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga," te kī a Smith. "Ka tere tonu te whakamaroke me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao, ā, ka pai ake te hua."
"Waihoki, nā te pai o te piri, te pakari, me te ātete matū, he pai mō ngā momo mahi, tae atu ki ngā takai me ngā tapanga CPG," te tāpiri a Smith. "Ahakoa te nui ake o ngā utu tīmatanga, ko te whai huatanga mahi mō te wā roa me ngā whakapainga kounga e tika ana mō te haumi. Kua awhi a Zeller+Gmelin i tēnei ia ki ngā waituhi whakaora-pūngao e whakaata ana i te whakapau kaha o te umanga ki te auahatanga, te pumau, me te whakatutuki i ngā tono e whanake haere ana a ngā kiritaki me ngā whakahaere ture."
Anna Niewiadomska, kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ao mo te paetukutuku whaiti,Rōpū Flint, i kī ko te hiahia me te tipu o te rahinga hoko o ngā waituhi ka taea te whakaora-pūngao kua tino piki haere i roto i ngā tau 20 kua pahure ake nei, ā, koinei te tukanga tā matua i roto i te rāngai tukutuku whaiti.
"Ko ngā mea e akiaki ana i tēnei tipu ko te whakapai ake i te kounga me ngā āhuatanga tā, te pikinga ake o te hua, me te whakaiti i te pūngao me te para, inā koa me te tīmatanga o te UV LED," te kī a Niewiadomska. "Tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka taea e ngā waituhi whakaora-pūngao te whakatutuki – ā, he maha ngā wā ka hipa – i te kounga o te perehi reta me te whakarerekētanga, ā, ka tukuna he āhuatanga tā pai ake i runga i te whānuitanga o ngā papa i te flexo wai."
I tāpiri atu a Niewiadomska, i te mea kei te piki haere ngā utu pūngao, ā, kei te noho tonu ngā tono mō te oranga tonutanga hei kaupapa matua, kei te tipu haere te whakamahi i ngā waituhi UV LED ka taea te whakaora i te pūngao me ngā waituhi whakaora-rua.
"He mea whakamere, e kite ana mātou i te pikinga ake o te hiahia, ehara i te mea mai i ngā pūreretā tukutuku whaiti anake, engari mai i ngā pūreretā whānui me ngā pūreretā tukutuku-waenganui e hiahia ana ki te penapena moni i runga i te hiko me te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro," te kōrero tonu a Niewiadomska.
"Kei te kite tonu mātou i te hiahia o te mākete ki ngā waituhi me ngā paninga whakaora pūngao puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā tono me ngā papa," ko Bret Lessard, te kaiwhakahaere raina hua mōTe Kamupene Waituhi o INX International, i pūrongohia. "Ko te tere o te whakaputa me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao e tukuna ana e ēnei waituhi he tino hononga ki te arotahi a ō mātou kiritaki."
Ko Fabian Köhn, te tumuaki o te ao mō te whakahaere hua tukutuku whaiti iSiegwerk, i mea atu ahakoa kei te noho pōturi tonu ngā hoko o ngā waituhi whakamaroke pūngao i te US me Ūropi i tēnei wā, kei te kite a Siegwerk i tētahi mākete hihiri me te tipu haere o te wāhanga UV i Āhia.
"Ko te nuinga o ngā mīhini tā flexo hou he rama LED, ā, i roto i te tānga whakawhiti, he maha ngā kiritaki kua haumi kē ki te whakamaroke UV, LED rānei nā te mea he nui ake te whai huatanga ki te whakataurite ki ngā mīhini tā whakawhiti tikanga," te kitenga a Köhn.
Te Aranga Ake o te UV LED
E toru ngā hangarau matua kei raro i te maru whakaora-pūngao. Ko ngā UV me ngā UV LED ngā mea nui rawa atu, engari he iti ake te EB. Ko te whakataetae whakamere kei waenganui i te UV me te UV LED, he mea hou ake nei, ā, kei te tere haere te tipu.
"Kei te piki haere te whakapau kaha o ngā kaitā ki te whakauru i te UV LED ki ngā taputapu hou me ngā taputapu kua whakahoutia," te kī a Jonathan Graunke, te Tumu Whakarae Tuarua o te hangarau UV/EB me te kaiāwhina kaiwhakahaere R&D mō INX International Ink Co. "Kei te whakamahia tonutia te UV i te mutunga o te pēhi hei whakataurite i ngā putanga utu/mahi, inā koa ki ngā paninga."
I kī atu a Köhn, pērā i ngā tau o mua, kei te tere ake te tipu o te rama UV LED i te rama UV tuku iho, inā koa i Ūropi, kei reira ngā utu pūngao teitei e whai wāhi nui ana ki te hangarau LED.
"I konei, ko te nuinga o ngā mīhini tā kei te haumi ki te hangarau LED hei whakakapi i ngā rama UV tawhito, tae atu ki ngā mīhini tā katoa," te tāpiri a Köhn. "Heoi, kei te kite tonu mātou i te kaha tonu o te nekehanga ki te whakamaroke LED i ngā mākete pēnei i a Īnia, Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me Amerika Latina, i te mea kua whakaatuhia kētia e Haina me te US he urunga nui ki te mākete LED."
I kī a Hinataya kua piki ake te tipu o te tānga UV LED. "E whakapaetia ana ko te pikinga o te utu hiko me te whakawhiti mai i ngā rama mercury ki ngā rama LED ngā take," te tāpiri a Hinataya.
I kōrero a Jonathan Harkins o te Tīma Whakahaere Hua o Zeller+Gmelin kei te tere ake te hangarau UV LED i te tipu o te whakamaroke UV tuku iho i roto i te umanga tā.
"Ko ngā painga o te UV LED te take o tēnei tipu, tae atu ki te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao, te roa o te ora o ngā LED, te iti o te putanga wera, me te kaha ki te whakaora i te whānuitanga o ngā papa me te kore e kino ki ngā rauemi tairongo-wera," te tāpiri a Harkins.
"E hangai ana ēnei painga ki te arotahi nui haere a te umanga ki te pumau me te whai huatanga," te kī a Harkins. "Nō reira, kei te piki haere te haumi a ngā pūreretā ki ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakamaroke LED. E kitea ana tēnei panonitanga i roto i te tere o te whakamahi a te mākete i ngā pūnaha UV LED puta noa i ngā mākete tā maha a Zeller+Gmelin, tae atu ki ngā hangarau tā flexographic, dry offset, me te litho-printing. E whakaatu ana te ia i tētahi nekehanga whānui ake o te umanga ki ngā otinga tā e pai ake ana ki te taiao me te utu-whai hua, me te hangarau UV LED kei mua."
I kī a Hemmings, kei te tipu haere tonu te rama UV LED i te mea e neke haere ana te mākete ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia nui ake mō te oranga tonutanga.
"Ko te iti o te whakamahinga pūngao, te iti o te utu tiaki, te kaha ki te whakamahi i ngā papa māmā, me te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā rauemi tairongo-wera, koinei ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i te whakamahinga o te waituhi UV LED," te kī a Hemmings. "Kei te tono ngā kaitahuri me ngā kaipupuri waitohu kia nui ake ngā otinga UV LED, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga perehi kei te whakaputa i ngā perehi ka taea te huri ngāwari ki te UV LED hei whakatutuki i te hiahia."
I kī a Niewiadomska kua tino piki ake te whakamahinga o te whakamaroke UV LED i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei nā ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te pikinga o ngā utu pūngao, te whakaiti i ngā tapuwae waro, me te whakaiti i ngā para.
"Hei tāpiritanga, e kite ana mātou i tētahi whānuitanga whānui ake o ngā rama UV LED kei te mākete, e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa rama ki ngā pūreretā me ngā kaitahuri," te kī a Niewiadomska. "E kite ana ngā kaitahuri tukutuku whaiti puta noa i te ao he hangarau kua whakamātauhia, he hangarau whai hua hoki te UV LED, ā, e mārama ana rātou ki ngā painga katoa e kawea mai ana e te UV LED – he iti ake te utu tā, he iti ake te para, kāore he whakaputanga ozone, kāore he whakamahinga o ngā rama Hg, me te hua nui ake. He mea nui, ko te nuinga o ngā kaitahuri tukutuku whaiti e haumi ana ki ngā mīhini perehi UV flexo hou ka taea te whakamahi i te UV LED, i tētahi pūnaha rama rānei ka taea te whakapai ake tere me te ōhanga ki te UV LED ina hiahiatia."
Waituhi Whakaora-Rua
Kua piki ake te hiahia ki te hangarau UV rua-whakaora, te hangarau UV ranu rānei, arā, he waituhi ka taea te whakaora mā te whakamahi i te rama UV LED tikanga, mā te rama UV LED rānei.
"E mōhiotia whānuitia ana," te kī a Graunke, "ko te nuinga o ngā waituhi e whakamarokehia ana ki te LED ka whakamarokehia anō hoki ki ngā pūnaha momo UV me te UV tāpiri (H-UV)."
I kī a Köhn o Siegwerk, ko te tikanga whānui, ko ngā waituhi ka taea te whakamaroke ki ngā rama LED ka taea hoki te whakamaroke ki ngā rama Hg pewa paerewa. Heoi, he nui ake te utu o ngā waituhi LED i ngā utu o ngā waituhi UV.
"Nō reira, kei te mākete tonu ngā waituhi UV motuhake," te tāpiri a Köhn. "Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te tuku i tētahi pūnaha whakaora-rua tūturu, me whiriwhiri koe i tētahi whakatakotoranga e taurite ana i te utu me te mahi."
"Kua tīmata kē tā mātou kamupene ki te tuku waituhi whakaora-rua i te ono ki te whitu tau ki muri i raro i te ingoa waitohu 'UV CORE'," te kī a Hinataya. "He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakaoho whakaahua mō te waituhi whakaora-rua. Ka taea e mātou te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mata e tika ana, me te whakawhanake i tētahi waituhi e pai ana ki te mākete."
I kī a Erik Jacob o te Tīma Whakahaere Hua o Zeller+Gmelin kei te piki haere te hiahia ki ngā waituhi whakamaroke-rua. I ahu mai tēnei hiahia i te ngāwari me te maha o ngā whakamahinga e tukuna ana e ēnei waituhi ki ngā pūreretā.
"Mā ngā waituhi whakaora-rua ka taea e ngā pūreretā te whakamahi i ngā painga o te whakaora LED, pērā i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakaiti i te wera, me te pupuri tonu i te hototahi ki ngā pūnaha whakaora UV tuku iho," te kī a Jacob. "He tino pai tēnei hototahi mō ngā pūreretā e neke haere ana ki te hangarau LED, mō te hunga rānei e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu tawhito me ngā taputapu hou."
I tāpiri atu a Jacob, nā reira, kei te whakawhanake a Zeller+Gmelin me ētahi atu kamupene waituhi i ngā waituhi ka taea te mahi i raro i ngā tikanga whakamaroke e rua, me te kore e whakararu i te kounga, i te roa rānei o te wā, kia tutuki ai te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā otinga tā e ngāwari ake ana te urutau me te pumau.
"E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i ngā mahi tonu a te umanga ki te auaha me te whakarato i ngā kōwhiringa maha atu, he pai ake hoki mō te taiao ki ngā pūreretā," te kī a Jacob.
"Ko ngā kaitahuri e neke ana ki te whakamaroke LED me whai waituhi ka taea te whakamaroke i ngā momo tuku iho me ngā momo LED, engari ehara tēnei i te wero hangarau, nā te mea, i roto i ō mātou wheako, ka pai te whakamaroke o ngā waituhi LED katoa i raro i ngā rama mercury," te kī a Hemmings. "Mā tēnei āhuatanga ā-roto o ngā waituhi LED ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whakawhiti maeneene mai i ngā waituhi UV tuku iho ki ngā waituhi LED."
I kī a Niewiadomska kei te kite tonu a Flint Group i te hiahia ki te hangarau whakamaroke takirua.
"Mā te pūnaha Dual Cure ka taea e ngā kaitahuri te whakamahi i te waituhi kotahi ki runga i tā rātou mīhini whakamaroke UV LED me te UV tuku iho, ka whakaitihia te nui o ngā taonga me te uauatanga," te tāpiri a Niewiadomska. "Kei mua a Flint Group i te arai i roto i te hangarau whakamaroke UV LED, tae atu ki te hangarau whakamaroke rua. Kua neke atu i te tekau tau te kamupene e ārahi ana i ngā waituhi UV LED me te Dual Cure mahi-teitei, i mua noa atu i te hangarau i taea ai te uru atu me te whakamahi whānuitia pērā i tēnei rā."
Te tango waituhi me te hangarua
I te tipu haere o te hiahia ki te oranga tonutanga, me aro atu ngā kaihanga waituhi ki ngā āwangawanga mō ngā waituhi UV me EB e pā ana ki te tango waituhi me te hangarua.
"Tērā ētahi engari he iti noa iho te nuinga," te kī a Graunke. "E mōhio ana mātou ka taea e ngā hua UV/EB te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hangarua rauemi motuhake."
"Hei tauira, kua whiwhi a INX i te 99/100 mō te tango waituhi pepa," te kitenga a Graunke. "I tono a Radtech Europe i tētahi rangahau FOGRA i whakatau ai ka taea te tango waituhi UV offset i runga i te pepa. He mahi nui tā te papa i roto i ngā āhuatanga hangarua o te pepa, nō reira me tino tupato ki te tuku kereme hangarua whānui mō ngā tiwhikete."
"He otinga tā INX mō te hangarua o ngā kirihou, ina hangaia ngā waituhi kia noho tonu ki runga i te papa," te tāpiri a Graunke. "Pēnei, ka taea te wehe i te tuhinga kua tāia mai i te kirihou tinana matua i te wā o te tukanga hangarua me te kore e poke i te otinga horoi waikura. Kei a mātou anō ngā otinga tango-waituhi e taea ai te whakauru i te kirihou tā ki te awa hangarua mā te tango i te waituhi. He mea noa tēnei mō ngā kiriata whakaiti hei whakaora i ngā kirihou PET."
I kite a Köhn, mō ngā whakamahinga kirihou, kei te āwangawanga ngā kaihanga hangarua, mō te tūponotanga o te poke o te wai horoi me te mea hangarua.
"Kua whakarewahia e te umanga ētahi kaupapa hei whakamatau i te taea te whakahaere pai i te tango waituhi o ngā waituhi UV, ā, kāore te waituhi hangarua whakamutunga me te wai horoi i poke i ngā wāhanga waituhi," te kitenga a Köhn.
"Mō te wai horoi, he pai ake te whakamahinga o ngā waituhi UV i ērā atu hangarau waituhi," te tāpiri a Köhn. "Hei tauira, ka wehea te kiriata kua whakamaroketia ki roto i ngā matūriki nunui ake, ā, ka ngāwari ake te tātari i waho o te wai horoi."
I kī a Köhn, mō ngā mahi pepa, he mahi tawhito te tango waituhi me te hangarua.
"Kua whai mana kē ngā pūnaha whakakore UV e INGEDE he ngāwari te tango i te mangumangu mai i te pepa, kia taea ai e ngā pūreretā te whai hua tonu i ngā painga o te hangarau mangumangu UV me te kore e whakararu i te āheinga hangarua," te kī a Köhn.
E ai ki a Hinataya kei te ahu whakamua te whanaketanga e pā ana ki te tango waituhi me te hangarua o ngā mea tā.
"Mō te pepa, kei te piki haere te tohatoha o te mangumangu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tango-waituhi INGEDE, ā, kua taea te tango-waituhi i runga i te hangarau, engari ko te wero ko te hanga hanganga hei whakarei ake i te hangarua o ngā rauemi," te tāpiri a Hinataya.
"Ka pai te tango waituhi o ētahi waituhi whakaora-pūngao, ā, ka pai ake te hangarua," te kī a Hemmings. "He mea nui anō hoki te whakamahinga whakamutunga me te momo papa hei whakatau i te mahi hangarua. Ka tutuki i ngā waituhi whakaora-pūngao SolarWave CRCL UV-LED a Sun Chemical ngā whakaritenga a te Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) mō te horoi me te pupuri, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he paninga tuatahi."
I kī a Niewiadomska kua whakarewahia e Flint Group tana whānuitanga o ngā paninga me ngā wanihi Evolution hei whakatutuki i te hiahia mō te ōhanga porowhita i roto i te takai.
"Mā te Evolution Deinking Primer ka taea te tango waituhi o ngā rauemi ringaringa i te wā e horoia ana, kia taea ai te hangarua i ngā tapanga ringaringa whakaheke me te pounamu, kia nui ake ai te hua o ngā rauemi hangarua, kia whakaitihia ai hoki te wā me ngā utu e pā ana ki te tukanga tango tapanga," te kī a Niewiadomska.
"Ka pania te Varnish Evolution ki ngā tapanga i muri i te tānga o ngā tae, hei tiaki i te waituhi mā te ārai i te toto me te memeha i te wā e noho ana i runga i te whata, kātahi ka whakamahia anō i roto i te tukanga hangarua," tāna tāpiri. "Mā te wanihi ka wehea te tapanga mai i tana takai, ka taea ai te hangarua i te papa takai hei rauemi kounga teitei, utu nui. Kāore te wanihi e pā ki te tae waituhi, te kounga o te ahua, te ngāwari rānei ki te pānui waehere."
"Ka aro tika te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu Evolution ki ngā wero hangarua, ā, ka whai wāhi hoki ki te whakarite i tētahi heke mai pakari mō te rāngai tākai," te whakatau a Niewiadomska. "Mā te Evolution Varnish me te Deinking Primer ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā hua katoa e whakamahia ana ki runga, kia haere katoa mā roto i te mekameka hangarua."
I kite a Harkins ahakoa te whakapā ā-kore, kei te mau tonu ngā āwangawanga mō te whakamahinga o ngā waituhi UV ki ngā takai kai me te inu me tōna pānga ki ngā tukanga hangarua. Ko te take matua ko te nekehanga pea o ngā mea whakaoho whakaahua me ētahi atu matū mai i ngā waituhi ki roto i te kai, i ngā inu rānei, ka tūpono pea he mōrearea ki te hauora.
"He mea nui te tango-waituhi mō ngā pūreretā e aro nui ana ki te taiao," te tāpiri a Harkins. "Kua whakawhanakehia e Zeller+Gmelin tētahi hangarau hou e āhei ai te waituhi kua whakamaroketia ki te tango i roto i te tukanga hangarua, e āhei ai te hangarua anō i te kirihou ma ki ngā hua kaihoko. Ko EarthPrint te ingoa o tēnei hangarau."
I kī a Harkins, mō te hangarua, ko te wero kei roto i te hototahitanga o ngā waituhi ki ngā tukanga hangarua, i te mea ka taea e ētahi waituhi UV te aukati i te hangaruatanga o ngā pepa me ngā papa kirihou mā te pā ki te kounga o ngā rauemi hangarua.
"Hei whakatika i ēnei āwangawanga, kua arotahi a Zeller+Gmelin ki te whakawhanake i ngā waituhi he iti ake ngā āhuatanga hekenga hei whakapai ake i te hototahitanga ki ngā tukanga hangarua, me te tutuki i ngā ture hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kaihoko me te pumau o te taiao," te kī a Harkins.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-27-2024
