E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete o te ao mō ngā paninga rakau ahumahi i te 3.8% CAGR i waenga i te tau 2022 me te tau 2027, ā, ko ngā taonga rakau te wāhanga tino whai hua. E ai ki te Rangahau Mākete Paninga Rakau Ahumahi Irfab hou a PRA, i matapaetia te tono mākete o te ao mō ngā paninga rakau ahumahi tata ki te 3 miriona tāne (2.4 piriona rita) i te tau 2022. Nā Richard Kennedy, PRA, me Sarah Silva, ētita takoha.
13.07.2023
Tātaritanga MāketeNgā paninga rakau
E toru ngā momo paninga rakau e wātea ana i te mākete:
- Taonga rakau: He peita, he wanihi rānei kua pania ki ngā taonga o te whare, o te kīhini me te tari.
- Ngā mahi hono: Ngā peita me ngā wanihi i pania ki ngā tatau, ki ngā anga matapihi, ki ngā whakapaipai me ngā kāpata.
- Papa rakau kua oti kē te whakaoti: Ngā wanihi i whakamahia i te wheketere kua pania ki ngā papa whakanikoniko me ngā papa rakau hangarau.
Ko te wāhanga taonga rakau te wāhanga nui rawa atu, e 74% o te mākete paninga rakau ahumahi o te ao i te tau 2022. Ko Āhia Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te mākete ā-rohe nui rawa atu me te 58% o te hiahia o te ao mō ngā peita me ngā wanihi e whakamahia ana ki ngā taonga rakau, ā, whai muri ko Ūropi me te 25%. Ko te rohe o Āhia Moana-nui-a-Kiwa tētahi o ngā mākete nui mō ngā taonga rakau e tautokona ana e te piki haere o te taupori o Haina me Īnia.
He whakaaro nui te whai huatanga o te pūngao
He huringa te hanga o tētahi momo taonga, e pāngia ana e ngā kaupapa ōhanga me ngā whanaketanga o ngā mākete whare ā-motu me te moni whiwhi a te whānau. Ko te ahumahi taonga rakau he mea whakawhirinaki ki ngā mākete ā-rohe, ā, he iti ake te hanga o te ao whānui i ērā o ētahi atu momo taonga.
Kei te piki haere tonu te wāhi mākete o ngā hua wai-wai, nā ngā ture VOC me te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao, me te neke atu ki ngā pūnaha polymer matatau tae atu ki te hononga-whaiaro, te horapa polyurethane 2K rānei. Ka taea e Mojca Šemen, te Kaiwhakahaere Wāhanga mō ngā Paninga Rākau Ahumahi i te Kansai Helios Group, te whakaū i te nui o te hiahia mō ngā paninga wai-wai, e tuku ana i ētahi painga ki ngā hangarau tuku iho-wai-wai "He tere ake te wā maroke, he poto ake te wā whakaputa me te pai ake o te mahi. Heoi anō, he ātete ake ki te kōwhai, ā, ka taea te whakarato i tētahi whakaotinga pai ake, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā tāonga rakau kounga teitei." Kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia i te mea "he nui ake ngā kaihoko e whakatairanga ana i te pumau me te kawenga taiao i roto i ā rātou whakatau hoko."
Heoi anō, ko ngā whakamararatanga kiriaku, ngā hangarau e kawe ana i te whakarewa, kei te kaha tonu te mana o te wāhanga tāonga rakau. Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā paninga UV-whakaora mō ngā tāonga (me ngā papa) nā te mea he pai ake te mahi, he tere te whakamaroke me te nui o te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Mā te neke mai i ngā rama mercury tikanga ki ngā pūnaha rama LED ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakakapinga rama. E whakaae ana a Šemen ka piki haere te ia o te whakamaroke LED, e tere ake ai te whakamaroke me te iti ake o te whakapaunga pūngao. E matapaetia ana hoki e ia te nui ake o te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga koiora i te mea e rapu ana ngā kaihoko i ngā hua paninga he iti ake te pānga ki te taiao, he ia e akiaki ana i te whakaurunga o ngā kapia tipu me ngā hinu taiao, hei tauira.
Ahakoa te rongonui o ngā paninga wai 1K me te 2K nā ō rātou āhuatanga taiao, he mea nui te kōrero a Kansai Helios: "Mō ngā paninga 2K PU, e matapaetia ana ka heke haere te whakamahinga nā te mea he herenga kei runga i ngā whakapakeke ka whai mana i te 23 o Ākuhata, 2023. Heoi, ka roa te wā kia tino tutuki ai tēnei whakawhiti."
He whakataetae nui ngā rauemi rerekē
Ko te tuarua o ngā wāhanga nui ko ngā paninga e whakamahia ana ki ngā mahi whakairo rakau, me te 23% o te mākete paninga rakau ahumahi o te ao. Ko te rohe o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te mākete rohe nui rawa atu me te 54% o te hea, ā, ko Ūropi me te 22%. Ko te nuinga o te tono e ahu mai ana i ngā hanganga hou, ā, he iti iho te hiahia nā te mākete whakakapinga. Ko te whakamahinga o te rakau i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni e anga atu ana ki te whakataetae nui ake mai i ngā rauemi rerekē pēnei i te uPVC, ngā tatau hiato me te konumohe, ngā matapihi me ngā whakapaipai, e tuku ana i te iti o te tiaki me te whakataetae ake i te utu. Ahakoa ngā painga taiao o te whakamahi i te rakau mō ngā mahi whakairo rakau, he ngoikore te tipu o te whakamahinga o te rakau mō ngā tatau, ngā matapihi me ngā whakapaipai i Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki ki te whakataurite ki te tipu o ēnei rauemi rerekē. He kaha ake te tono mō ngā mahi whakairo rakau i roto i te maha o ngā whenua i Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa nā te whānui haere o ngā kaupapa whare noho me te haere tahi me te hanganga whare arumoni, pēnei i ngā tari me ngā hōtēra, e whakautu ana ki te tipu o te taupori, te hanganga o ngā whare me te noho tāone.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā paninga whakarewa-whakarewa mō te paninga i ngā taonga whakairo pēnei i ngā tatau, ngā matapihi me ngā whakapaipai, ā, ka whakamahia tonutia ngā pūnaha polyurethane whakarewa-whakarewa i roto i ngā hua papai. Kei te pai tonu ētahi kaihanga matapihi ki ngā paninga whakarewa-whakarewa kotahi-wāhanga nā te mea he āwangawanga mō te pupuhi rakau me te hiki witi i puta mai i te whakamahi i ngā paninga wai-whakarewa. Heoi, i te mea ka piki haere te āwangawanga mō te taiao, ā, ka kaha ake ngā paerewa ture puta noa i te ao, kei te tūhura ngā kaiwhakauru paninga i ngā huarahi kē atu e mau tonu ana te wai-whakarewa, inā koa ngā pūnaha polyurethane. Ka whakamahia e ētahi kaihanga tatau ngā pūnaha whakaora-ira. He pai ake te whakamahi i ngā wanihi UV-whakaora ki runga i ngā mea papatahi, pērā i ngā tatau, e whakarato ana i te pai ake o te pakū, te ātete matū me te ātete paru: ko ētahi paninga tae i runga i ngā tatau ka whakaorahia e te hihi irahiko.
Ko te wāhanga paninga papa rakau te mea iti rawa o ngā wāhanga e toru, tata ki te 3% o te mākete paninga papa ahumahi o te ao, ā, ko te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te 55% o te mākete paninga papa rakau o te ao.
Ko ngā hangarau paninga UV te mea pai mō te tini
I roto i te mākete papa o ēnei rā, e toru ngā momo papa rakau, e whakataetae ana ki ētahi atu momo papa, pērā i te papa winīri me ngā tāera uku, i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare kore-noho: papa totoka, papa rakau mārō rānei, papa rakau hangarau me te papa ranui (he hua papa pānga rakau). Ko ngā papa rakau hangarau katoa, ngā papa ranui me te nuinga o ngā papa totoka, papa rakau mārō rānei, he mea whakaoti wheketere.
He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā paninga polyurethane ki ngā papa rakau nā te mea he ngāwari, he pakeke, he ātete matū hoki. Nā ngā whanaketanga nui o te hangarau alkyd me te polyurethane wai-whakarewa (ina koa ko ngā marara polyurethane) kua āwhina i te hanganga o ngā paninga wai-whakarewa hou ka taea te ōrite ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha wai-whakarewa. E tutuki ana ēnei hangarau whakapai ake i ngā ture VOC, ā, kua tere ake te neke ki ngā pūnaha wai-whakarewa mō ngā papa rakau. Ko ngā hangarau paninga UV te whiringa pai mō te maha o ngā pakihi nā te mea he pai ki ngā mata papatahi, he tere te maroke, he tino ātete ki te karawarawa me te rakuraku.
Ko te hanga whare te mea e akiaki ana i te tipu engari he nui ake te pūmanawa
He rite tonu ki te mākete paninga whare whānui, ko ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i ngā paninga rakau ahumahi ko ngā hanganga hou o ngā whare noho me ngā whare kore-noho, me te whakahounga o ngā whare (e tautokona ana tēnei e te pikinga o te moni whiwhi i roto i ngā rohe maha o te ao). Ko te hiahia kia nui ake te hanganga o ngā whare noho e tautokona ana e te tipu o te taupori o te ao me te pikinga o te noho tāone. Mō ngā tekau tau, he āwangawanga nui te whare utu iti i te nuinga o ngā whenua o te ao, ā, ka taea anake te whakatau mā te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā whare noho.
Mai i te tirohanga a te kaihanga, e kī ana a Mojca Šemen he wero nui te whakarite kia kounga ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana hei hua whakamutunga pai rawa atu, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rauemi mata kounga teitei. Ko te whakapūmau kounga he urupare kaha ki te whakataetae nui mai i ngā rauemi rerekē. Heoi, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mākete he ngoikore te tipu o te whakamahinga o ngā hononga rakau me ngā papa rakau, i roto i ngā hanganga hou me te wā e tika ana kia tiakina ngā āhuatanga rakau: he maha ngā wā ka whakakapia te tatau rakau, te matapihi, te papa rānei ki tētahi hua rauemi rerekē, kaua ki te rakau.
He rerekē, ko te rakau te rauemi turanga tino nui mō ngā taonga whare, inā koa ngā taonga o te whare, ā, kāore i te tino pāngia e te whakataetae mai i ngā hua rauemi rerekē. E ai ki a CSIL, te whakahaere rangahau mākete taonga o Milan, tata ki te 74% o te uara o te hanga taonga i roto i te EU28 i te tau 2019, ā, whai muri ko te konganuku (25%) me te kirihou (1%).
E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete o te ao mō ngā paninga rakau ahumahi i te 3.8% CAGR i waenga i te tau 2022 me te 2027, ā, ka tere ake te tipu o ngā paninga tāonga rakau i te 4% CAGR i ngā paninga mō ngā hononga rakau (3.5%) me ngā papa rakau (3%).
Wā tuku: 30 o Hepetema 2025
