Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te hangarau paninga whakamaroke irahiko e whakaatu ana i ngā painga nui o te whakamaroke irahiko UV ki te taha ōhanga, te taiao me te tukanga. Ka mau katoa ēnei painga e toru i ngā paninga paura whakamaroke irahiko. I te piki haere tonu o ngā utu pūngao, ka haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā otinga "matomato" i te mea ka tono ngā kaihoko i ngā hua me te mahi hou, kua whakapaitia.
Mā ngā mākete ka whakawhiwhia ngā umanga auaha, ka whakamahi hoki i ngā hangarau hou mā te whakauru i ēnei painga hangarau ki roto i ā rātou hua, ki ā rātou tukanga rānei. Ko te whakawhanake i ngā hua pai ake, tere ake, iti ake te utu ka noho tonu hei paerewa e akiaki ana i te auahatanga. Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga he tautuhi me te ine i ngā painga o ngā paninga paura UV-whakaora, me te whakaatu ka tutuki i ngā paninga paura UV-whakaora te wero auaha "Pai ake, Tere ake, Utu ake".
Ngā paninga paura ka taea te whakaora i te UV
Pai ake = Tauwhiro
Tere ake = He iti ake te whakapaunga pūngao
He iti ake te utu = He nui ake te uara mō te utu iti iho
Tirohanga whānui o te mākete
E matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā hoko o ngā paninga paura UV-cured i te iti rawa e toru ōrau ia tau mō ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei, e ai ki te pukapuka a Radtech i te Hui-tanguru 2011, "Whakahōu i ngā Whakatau Tatau Mākete UV/EB i runga i te Rangahau Mākete." Kāore he matū waro pūngāwerewere i roto i ngā paninga paura UV-cured. Ko tēnei painga taiao tētahi take nui mō tēnei tere tipu e matapaetia ana.
Kei te piki haere te mōhio o ngā kaihoko ki te hauora o te taiao. Kei te awe te utu o te pūngao i ngā whakataunga hoko, e ahu mai ana i tētahi tātaitanga e whakauru ana i te oranga tonutanga, te pūngao me ngā utu katoa mō te huringa ora o te hua. He pānga ēnei whakataunga hoko ki runga, ki raro hoki i ngā mekameka tuku me ngā hongere puta noa i ngā ahumahi me ngā mākete. Kei te rapu pukumahi ngā kaihoahoa, ngā kaihoahoa, ngā kaiwhakatakoto rauemi, ngā kaihoko hoko me ngā kaiwhakahaere kamupene i ngā hua me ngā rauemi e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga taiao motuhake, ahakoa he mea whakahau, pērā i te CARB (California Air Resources Board), he mea tūao rānei, pērā i te SFI (Sustainable Forest Initiative) me te FSC (Forest Stewardship Council).
Ngā tono paninga paura UV
I ēnei rā, kua nui ake te hiahia mō ngā hua auaha me te pumau. Nā tēnei kua akiakihia te tini o ngā kaihanga paninga paura ki te whakawhanake i ngā paninga mō ngā papa kāore anō kia pania ki te paura i mua. Kei te whakawhanakehia ngā tono hua hou mō ngā paninga pāmahana iti me te paura UV-whakaora. Kei te whakamahia ēnei rauemi whakaoti ki ngā papa e aro ana ki te wera pērā i te papa muka matotoru reo (MDF), ngā kirihou, ngā mea whakahiato me ngā wāhanga kua oti te huihui.
He paninga tino pakari te paninga paura UV-cured, e āhei ai te hoahoa auaha me ngā āhuatanga whakaoti, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i runga i te tini o ngā papa. Ko tētahi papa e whakamahia whānuitia ana me te paninga paura UV-cured ko te MDF. Ko te MDF he hua takirua e wātea ana i roto i te umanga rakau. He ngāwari ki te mīhini, he pakari, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo hua tāonga i te hokohoko tae atu ki ngā whakaaturanga me ngā taputapu i te wā e hokona ana, ngā mata mahi, te hauora me ngā tāonga tari. Ka taea e te mahi whakaoti paninga paura UV-cured te nui ake i ngā papa kirihou me te vinyl, ngā paninga wai me ngā paninga paura wera.
He maha ngā kirihou ka taea te whakaoti ki ngā paninga paura UV-whakaora. Heoi, me whai maimoatanga mua te kirihou paninga paura UV kia puta he mata kawe hiko i runga i te kirihou. Hei whakapumau i te piri, me whakahohe pea te mata.
Ko ngā wāhanga kua oti kē te huihui kei roto ngā rauemi tairongo wera kei te whakaotihia ki ngā paninga paura kua whakamaroketia ki te UV. Kei roto i ēnei hua he maha ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi rerekē tae atu ki te kirihou, ngā hiri rapa, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā gaskets me ngā hinu whakahinuhinu. Kāore ēnei wāhanga me ngā rauemi o roto e pakaru, e tino iti ana te pāmahana tukatuka me te tere tukatuka o ngā paninga paura kua whakamaroketia ki te UV.
Hangarau paninga paura UV
E hiahia ana te pūnaha paninga paura UV-whakaora i te 2,050 putu tapawha o te papa tipu. He rite te tere me te matotoru o te raina o te pūnaha whakaotinga whakarewa, neke atu i te 16,000 putu tapawha te rahi. Mēnā he $6.50 te utu rīhi toharite mō ia putu tapawha ia tau, ko te utu rīhi ā-tau mō te pūnaha whakaora UV-whakaora e whakatauhia ana ko te $13,300 me te $104,000 mō te pūnaha whakaotinga whakarewa. Ko te penapena ā-tau ko te $90,700. Ko te whakaahua i te Pikitia 1: Whakaahua mō te Wāhi Hanganga Noa mō te Paninga Paura UV-Whakaora me te Pūnaha Paninga Whakaora, he whakaaturanga whakairoiro o te rerekētanga tauine i waenga i ngā tapuwae o te pūnaha paura UV-whakaora me te pūnaha whakaotinga whakarewa.
Ngā tawhā mō te Pikitia 1
• Rahi wāhanga—9 putu tapawha kua oti ngā taha katoa, he matotoru te rakau 3/4″
• Te kiato me te tere o te rārangi rite tonu
• Whakaotinga kotahi-wāhanga 3D
• Whakaotihia te hanga kiriata
-Paura UV – 2.0 ki te 3.0 mils i runga i te papa
-Peita whakarewa – 1.0 mil te matotoru o te kiriata maroke
• Ngā āhuatanga o te oumu/whakaora
-Paura UV – rewa 1 meneti, whakamaroke UV mō ngā hēkona
-Whakarewahia – 30 meneti i te 264 nekehanga F
• Kāore te whakaahua i te whakauru i te papa raro
He rite tonu te mahi tono paura hikohiko o tētahi pūnaha paninga paura UV-cured me tētahi pūnaha paninga paura thermoset. Heoi, ko te wehenga o ngā mahi rewa/rere me ngā mahi tukanga whakaora te āhuatanga wehewehe i waenga i te pūnaha paninga paura UV-cured me te pūnaha paninga paura wera. Mā tēnei wehenga ka taea e te tukatuka te whakahaere i ngā mahi rewa/rere me te whakaora me te tika me te whai hua, ā, ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga rauemi me te mea nui ake te whakanui ake i te kounga whakaputa (tirohia te Pikitia 2: Whakaahua o te Tukanga Tono Paninga Paura UV-Cured).
Wā tuku: 27 o Ākuhata-2025
