Tirohanga Whānui o te Mākete Resin Polymer o te Ao

Ko te rahi o te mākete kapia polima i te tau 2023 i uarahia ki te USD 157.6 piriona. E matapaetia ana ka tipu te umanga kapia polima mai i te USD 163.6 piriona i te tau 2024 ki te USD 278.7 piriona i te tau 2032, me te tere tipu ā-tau (CAGR) o te 6.9% i roto i te wā matapae (2024 – 2032). Ko te rite ahumahi o ngā kapia tipu tūturu ko ngā kapia tipu rite ki te kapia polima, ka tīmata hoki te kapia polima hei wai matotoru, piri e whakapakeke tonu ana i muri i te whakaraerae ki te hau mō te wā kua whakaritea. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pania ngā polima whakamahana me ētahi atu matū waro ki te hopi hei hanga i aua mea. Ko ngā wahie hauwaiwaro tae atu ki te hau māori, te hinu mata, te waro, te tote, me te onepu ka whakamahia hei poraka hanga taketake mō te kapia polima. Ko ngā kaihanga rauemi mata e huri ana i ngā takawaenga ki ngā polima me ngā kapia me ngā tukatuka e huri ana i ēnei rauemi ki ngā taonga kua oti te hanga ko ngā wāhanga matua e rua o te umanga kapia polima. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi mata he takawaenga kapia, he monomer rānei me tētahi o ngā tukanga polymerization hei whakaputa polymer mata. Ko ngā rauemi polymer mata ka hangaia, ka hokona hoki i roto i te āhua wai mō ngā piripiri, ngā hiri, me ngā kapia, ahakoa ka taea hoki te hoko i roto i ngā rahinga nui hei pire, paura, granules, rau rānei. Ko te hinu, te hinu mata rānei te pūtake nui o ngā matū matū polymer. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā tukatuka ngā tikanga pakaru hei huri i ngā warowaihā hinu hei alkenes polymerizable pērā i te ethylene, propylene, me te butylene.

Ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete Resin Polymer

Ka piki ake te rongonui o ngā kapia poramīra e hangai ana ki te koiora hei otinga mōkihi pumau

Kua puta ake ngā kapia pūmua koiora hei otinga nui hei whakatika i ngā āwangawanga e piki haere ana mō te pumau o te taiao me ngā pānga kino o ngā takai kirihou tuku iho. I te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga ki te parahanga kirihou me ōna pānga kino ki ngā rauropi, kei te piki haere te awhi a ngā kaihoko, ngā pakihi, me ngā kāwanatanga i ngā kapia pūmua koiora hei huarahi tauwhiro mō ngā tono takai. Nā ētahi āhuatanga matua e whakaatu ana i ngā painga me te kaha o ngā kapia pūmua koiora hei whakarerekē i te umanga takai ki tētahi heke mai tauwhiro ake tēnei ia. Kua roa ngā kirihou hinu tuku iho hei whiringa matua mō ngā takai nā te mea he iti te utu, he maha ngā whakamahinga, he roa hoki te mau. Heoi, nā te kore e pirau me te mau tonu ki te taiao kua hua ake he nui te kohi o ngā para kirihou, he tūpono nui ki ngā mea ora o te moana, ki ngā kararehe mohoao, me te hauora o te tangata. He rerekē, ko ngā kapia pūmua koiora i ahu mai i ngā puna whakahou pēnei i ngā tipu, ngā rimurimu, ngā para koiora rānei, e tuku ana i tētahi ara hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro e pā ana ki te hanga kirihou.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o ngā kapia polymer e ahu mai ana i te koiora ko tōna pirau me tōna kaha ki te whakakotahi. Ka roa pea ngā rau tau ki te pirau i ngā kirihou tuku iho, engari ko ngā mea kē atu e ahu mai ana i te koiora ka pakaru noa iho hei wāhanga kore-paitini i roto i te wā poto noa. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ngā mea e ahu mai ana i te koiora tengā rauemi tākaikāore e noho tonu i roto i te taiao, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te parahanga me te kino ki ngā rauropi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kapia polymer bio-based te whakanikoniko i te oneone i a rātou e pirau ana, ka whai wāhi ki te huarahi porowhita me te whakaora ki te whakahaere para tākai. Hei tāpiri, ko te hanga o ngā kapia polymer bio-based he iti ake ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi ki ō rātou hoa e hangai ana ki te hinu. Nō reira, ko ngā pakihi me ngā ahumahi e whai ana ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro kei te tahuri ki ngā huarahi rerekē e hangai ana ki te koiora hei huarahi whai hua hei whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga pumau. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ētahi polymer bio-based te pupuri i te waro i roto i tō rātou wāhanga tipu, ka waiho hei rauemi waro-kore, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whakaiti i te huringa āhuarangi.

I ngā tau tata nei, kua tino whakapai ake ngā whanaketanga hangarau me ngā auahatanga i te mahi me te mahi a ngā kapia polymer e ahu mai ana i te koiora. Inaianei ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarite i ngā āhuatanga o ēnei rauemi kia rite ki ngā hiahia takai, pērā i te ngāwari, ngā āhuatanga ārai, me te kaha. Nō reira, kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā kapia polymer e ahu mai ana i te koiora i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi, tae atu ki te kai me te inu, ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā rongoā, me ētahi atu. He mea nui hoki ngā ture me ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga ki te akiaki i te tango i ngā kapia polymer e ahu mai ana i te koiora. He maha ngā whenua me ngā rohe kua whakatinana i ngā mahi hei whakawhāiti, hei aukati rānei i ngā hua kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, hei whakatenatena i ngā pakihi ki te tūhura i ngā huarahi kē atu e mau tonu ana. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te tuku whakatenatena, te tautoko rānei hei whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi e ahu mai ana i te koiora, hei whakaoho ake i te tipu o te mākete.

Ahakoa te nekehanga ki ngā kapia pūmua koiora, kāore i kore he wero. Ahakoa te ahunga whakamua o te rangahau me te whanaketanga, ka raru tonu ngā rauemi koiora i ngā herenga utu me te kaha ki te tauine. Tērā pea he nui ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tukanga whakaputa mō ētahi kapia koiora, ka pā pea ki te whai huatanga o te utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā kirihou tuku iho. Heoi, i te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te pikinga o te tono, tera pea ka whakaitihia ngā utu e ngā ōhanga tauine, ā, ka kaha ake te whakataetae o ngā kapia pūmua koiora.

Ko te tipu haere o te whakamahi i ngā kapia polymer koiora hei otinga mō ngā takai tauwhiro he tohu i tētahi taahiraa nui ki te whakaiti i te parahanga kirihou me te hanga i tētahi hapori e aro nui ana ki te taiao. Nā te mea ka pirau te koiora, te iti o te tapuwae waro, me te piki haere o ngā kaha mahi, ka tukuna e ēnei rauemi he huarahi kē atu ki ngā kirihou hinu tuku iho. I te mea e whakatairanga ana ngā pakihi, ngā kaihoko, me ngā kāwanatanga i te tauwhiro, kua rite te mākete kapia polymer koiora mō te tipu tonu, e whakatairanga ana i tētahi ōhanga porowhita e whakaitihia ai ngā para mō ngā takai, ā, e whakamahia pai ake ai ngā rauemi. Mā te awhi i ngā rauemi koiora, ka taea e te umanga takai te whai wāhi nui ki te tiaki i te ao mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.

Ngā Tirohanga Wāhanga Mākete Resin Polymer

Mākete Resin Polymer mā te Momo Resin

I runga i te momo kapia, ko te wehenga o te mākete kapia Polymer ko te polystyrene, te polyethylene,pūhaumāota porinīrira, polypropylene, polystyrene whakawhanui, me ētahi atu. Ko te polyethylene te hua tino rongonui o te mākete kapia polymer. He tino paingia puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha nā tōna ngāwari ki te urutau, te pakari, me te utu tika. He maha ngā hua, pēnei i ngā taputapu tākai, ngā putea kirihou, ngā ipu, ngā paipa, ngā taonga takaro, me ngā wāhanga motuka, e whakamahi ana i te polyethylene. Ko tōna whakamahinga whānui e āwhina ana i tōna ātete matū pai, te iti o te mimiti makuku, me te ngāwari o te hanga. Ko ōna momo āhua rerekē, pēnei i te polyethylene kiato-teitei (HDPE) me te polyethylene kiato-iti (LDPE), e whakarato ana i ngā āhuatanga motuhake mō ngā tono.

Mākete Resin Polymer mā te Tirohanga Taupānga

Ko te wehenga o te mākete Resin Polymer, i runga i te tono, kei roto ko te hiko me te hikohiko, te hanga, te hauora, te motuka, te kaihoko, te ahumahi, te takai, me ētahi atu. Ko te takai te tono e whakamahia nuitia ana e pā ana ki te mākete resin polymer. Ko ngā resin polymer, tae atu ki te polyethylene, te polypropylene, me te polystyrene, e whakamahia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā rauemi takai. He pai mō ngā tono takai maha nā ō rātou kounga pai, tae atu ki te pakari, te ngāwari, me te ātete ki te makuku. Ko ngā resin polymer te rauemi whiriwhiri mō te takai i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, tae atu ki te takai kai me te inu, ngā rongoā, ngā taonga kaihoko, me ngā taonga ahumahi. Nā te mea ka taea e rātou te hipoki me te tiaki i ngā taonga, he iti te utu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo kāhua me ngā hoahoa mōkihi.

Ngā Tirohanga ā-Rohe o te Mākete Resin Polymer

Mā te rohe, ka whakaratohia e te rangahau he tirohanga mākete ki Amerika Te Raki, ki Ūropi, ki Āhia-Kiwa, me te Ao Katoa. Nā ētahi take, kua kitea te whānui nui me te mana o te mākete i te rohe o Āhia-Kiwa. Kei konei ngā pokapū ahumahi nui pērā i a Haina, Īnia, Hapani, me Kōrea ki te Tonga, ā, he nui te tono mō ngā taonga i hangaia mai i te kapia polymer puta noa i ngā ahumahi rerekē. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā whenua nui i rangahauhia i te mākete ko te US, Kānata, Tiamana, Wīwī, te UK, Itari, Pāniora, Haina, Hapani, Īnia, Ahitereiria, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me Brazil.

Ngā Kaitākaro Matua o te Mākete Resin Polymer me ngā Tirohanga Whakataetae

He maha ngā kaihoko ā-rohe me ā-rohe e whakaahua ana i te kapia polymer, he tino whakataetae te mākete, me ngā kaitākaro katoa e whakataetae ana kia whiwhi i te wāhi mākete nui rawa atu. Ko te pikinga ake o te tono mō te kapia polymer i roto i ngā rāngai takai me te hinu me te hau kei te whakanui ake i ngā hoko o te kapia polymer. Ka whakataetae ngā kaihoko i runga i te utu, te kounga o te hua, me te wātea o ngā hua e ai ki ngā whenua. Me whakarato e ngā kaihoko he kapia Polymer kounga teitei, he utu-pai hoki hei whakataetae i te mākete.

Ko te tipu o ngā kaitākaro mākete e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te mākete me te ōhanga, ngā ture a te kāwanatanga, me te whanaketanga ahumahi. Nō reira, me arotahi ngā kaitākaro ki te whakawhānui i ō rātou kaha whakaputa hei whakatutuki i te tono me te whakarei ake i tā rātou putea hua. Ko Borealis AG, BASF SE, Evonik Industries AG, LyondellBasell Industries NV, Shell Plc, Solvay, Roto Polymers, Dow Chemical Company, Nan Ya Plastics Corp, Saudi Arabia Basic Industries Corporation, Celanese Corporation, INEOS Group, me Exxon Mobil Corporation ngā kamupene nui kei te mākete i tēnei wā e whakataetae ana i runga i te kounga, te utu, me te wātea. Ko te arotahi matua o ēnei kaitākaro ko te whakawhanake i te kapia polymer. Ahakoa ko ngā kaitākaro o te ao te rangatira o te mākete, he iti noa iho ngā hea mākete o ngā kaitākaro ā-rohe me ngā kaitākaro ā-rohe. Ko ngā kaitākaro o te ao me te aroaro o te ao, me ngā wāhanga hanga kua whakatūria, ngā tari hoko rānei, kua whakapakari ake i tō rātou aroaro puta noa i ngā rohe nui pēnei i Amerika Te Raki, Uropi, Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, Amerika Latina, me te Middle East me Awherika.

Borealis AGHe kaiārahi a OMV i roto i te hangarua polyolefin i Ūropi, ā, ko tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato matua o te ao mō ngā otinga polyolefin hou, e pai ana ki te taiao. Ko te kamupene te rangatira o ngā mākete matū me te tongi taketake i Ūropi. Kua rongonui te kamupene hei hoa pakihi pono, hei waitohu rongonui o te ao e tāpiri uara tonu ana ki ōna hoa, kiritaki, me ngā kaihoko. He hononga tahi te kamupene i waenga i a OMV, he pakihi hinu me te hau o te ao kei Austria te tari matua, e pupuri ana i te 75% o ngā hea, me Abu Dhabi National Oil Corporation (ADNOC), kei te United Arab Emirates (UAE), kei a ia te toenga 25%. Mā Borealis me ngā hononga tahi nui e rua, ko Borouge (me ADNOC, kei te UAE) me BaystarTM (me TotalEnergies, kei te US), e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga me ngā taonga ki ngā kiritaki puta noa i te ao.

Kei te kamupene ngā pokapū ratonga kiritaki i Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Turkey, me te United States. Kei Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Sweden, Netherlands, United States ngā wheketere whakaputa, ā, kei Austria, Finland, me Sweden ngā pokapū auaha. Kei te whakahaerehia e te kamupene ngā mahi i roto i ngā kawanatanga 120 puta noa i Uropi, Amerika Te Raki, Āhia-Kiwa, Amerika Latina, Middle East, me Awherika.

BASF SE:Ko tētahi o ngā kaihanga matū matua o te ao. He paionia te kamupene i te mākete e akiaki ana i te whakawhiti ki te kore tukunga CO2 kupenga me te rautaki whakahaere waro whānui. He kaha te auahatanga mā te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā hangarau hei tuku otinga mō ngā ahumahi rerekē o ngā kiritaki me te whakanui ake i te hua. E ono ngā wāhanga e whakahaerehia ana e te kamupene: ngā rauemi, ngā otinga ahumahi, ngā matū, ngā hangarau mata, ngā otinga ahuwhenua, me te kai me te tiaki. E tuku ana i ngā kapia polymer puta noa i ngā rāngai katoa tae atu ki te rāngai takai me te hinu me te hau. E 11 ngā wāhanga e whakahaerehia ana e te kamupene e whakahaere ana i te 54 ngā waeine pakihi o te ao me te rohe, ā, e whakawhanake ana i ngā rautaki mō te 72 ngā pakihi rautaki. E 80 ngā whenua o BASF, ā, e ono ngā pae Verbund e whakahaerehia ana, e hono ana i te mahi o ngā tipu whakaputa, ngā rerenga pūngao, me ngā hanganga i ngā rohe rerekē. E 240 ngā waeine hanga puta noa i te ao tae atu ki a Ludwigshafen, Tiamana, te matatini matū whakauru nui rawa atu o te ao e puritia ana e te kamupene kotahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakahaerehia ana e BASF i Ūropi, ā, he kaha tōna aroaro ki Amerika, Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, te Waenganui Rawhiti me Āwherika. E 82,000 ngā kiritaki e mahi ana mai i te nuinga o ngā rāngai puta noa i te ao.

Ko ngā kamupene matua i te mākete kapia polymer ko:

●Borealis AG
●BASF SE
●Evonik Industries AG
●LyondellBasell Industries NV
●Shell Plc
●Solvay
●Ngā Pūmua Roto
●Kamupene Matū Dow
●Nan Ya Plastics Corp
●Te Kamupene Ahumahi Taketake o Saudi Arabia
●Te Kamupene Celanese
●Rōpū INEOS
●Te Kamupene Exxon Mobil

Ngā Whanaketanga Ahumahi o te Mākete Resin Polymer

Mei 2023I whakatūria e LyondellBasell rāua ko Veolia Belgium tētahi hononga mahi tahi (JV) mō te Quality Circular Polymers (QCP) e hangarua ana i te kirihou. E ai ki te whakaaetanga, ka hokona e LyondellBasell te 50% o te hea o Veolia Belgium i roto i te QCP kia noho ko ia anake te rangatira o te kamupene. E hangai ana te hoko ki te mahere a LyondellBasell ki te hanga i tētahi kamupene ōhanga porowhita angitu me ngā otinga waro-iti hei aro atu ki te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā taonga me ngā ratonga e pai ana ki te taiao.

Maehe 2023, kua uru atu a LyondellBasell me Mepol Group ki tētahi whakaaetanga whakamutunga ki te hoko i te Mepol Group. E whakaatu ana tēnei hoko i te whakapau kaha a LyondellBasell ki te whakatairanga i te ōhanga porowhita.

Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022I panuitia e Shell Chemical Appalachia LLC, he apiti nō Shell plc, kua tīmata te mahi a Shell Polymers Monaca (SPM), he kaupapa Matū nō Pennsylvania. Ko te wheketere o Pennsylvania, e 1.6 miriona tāne te nui o te whakaputanga ia tau, koia te tuatahi o ngā whare hanga polyethylene nui i te Tai Rāwhiti o te Hononga o Amerika.

Mei 2024:I te whakatūnga o tana tipu tuatahi i te US mō te hanga i ngā matū kirihou EC me ngā puranga matua, kua whakatū mana a Premix Oy i tētahi tari i te United States. E matapaetia ana e ngā kaikorero o te kamupene mā te tipu tāpiri ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mai i ngā whenua e rua o ā mātou kaihanga kounga teitei. Hei kiritaki Premix i te US, ka whai hua koe i ngā hua me ngā ratonga i hangaia i te rohe, ka whakarite i ngā wā arahi poto me te haumarutanga nui o te tuku. I roto i tētahi uiuinga, i kī rātou ka utua he 30-35 ngā kaimahi ina whakaarohia kia whakahaerehia te tipu e pā ana ki te mutunga o te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2025. I whakamahia ngā paepae wāhanga ESD i roto i ngā pouaka pahuka tākai nui, ngā pouaka, me ngā papa. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā matū i roto i ngā paepae wāhanga ESD, i roto i ngā pahuka tākai nui, ngā pouaka, ngā pouaka me ngā papa. I tēnei rā, kei a Premix Oy te kaha ki te whakakotahi i ngā momo polymer turanga pēnei i te ABS, te polycarbonate, ngā ranunga o te PC/ABS, te nairona 6, te PBT me ngā elastomers thermoplastic TPES me ngā polyurethanes thermoplastic TPU.

Ākuhata 2024:Kei te wātea inaianei he kapia polybutylene terephthalate hou kāore i whakakīia, kua whakarerekētia te pānga mai i Polymer Resources, he kaihanga kapia hangarau o Amerika. Ka taea te whakamahi i te kapia TP-FR-IM3 mō ngā tono hiko i roto i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi pēnei i te waho, te waho-wā-wā me te roto. He pai tōna kaha ki te huarere, te kaha pānga, te ātete matū me te ātete mura. E kī ana a Tagheuer i whiwhi ia i te tiwhikete tae-katoa i raro i te UL743C F1. Ka tutuki hoki i a ia ngā paerewa UL94 V0 me te UL94 5VA mō te ātete mura ina he 1.5 mm (.06 inihi) te matotoru, ā, he maha atu ngā momo arotautanga e tukuna ana pēnei i te kaha pānga teitei, te ātete hiko teitei, te kaha dielectric teitei me te iti o te ngaronga dielectric. He rite hoki tēnei momo hou ki te UL F1 tae-katoa mō te whakamahinga o waho, ā, ka taea e ia te tu atu ki te tarutaru me te māra taumaha, ki ngā matū motuka me te horoi.

Wāhanga o te Mākete Resin PolymerTe Tirohanga Momo Resin o te Mākete Resin Polymer

●Polystyrene
●Polyethylene
●Polyvinyl Chloride
●Poroporoperene
●Polystyrene Whakawhanui
●Ētahi atu

Tirohanga Taupānga mō te Mākete Resin Polymer

●Hiko me te Hikohiko
●Hanganga
● Hauora
●Motuka
●Kaihoko
●Ahumahi
●Te Tākai
●Ētahi atu

Tirohanga ā-Rohe mō te Mākete Resin Polymer

●Amerika ki te Raki

oUS

oKānata

●Ūropi

oTiamana

oWīwī

oUK

o Itari

oSpain

oTe toenga o Ūropi

●Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa

Haina

oHapani

o Īnia

oAhitereiria

Kōrea ki te Tonga

oAhitereiria

oTe toenga o Āhia-Kiwa

●Te Rawhiti o Waenganui me Āwherika

o Saudi Arabia

oUAE

Āwherika ki te Tonga

oTe toenga o te Waenganui Rawhiti me Āwherika

●Amerika Latina

oBrazil

o Āketina

oTe toenga o Amerika Latina