Ko te mea tuatahi, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā paninga wai (he mea hanga ki te wai) me te paninga UV i roto i te umanga toi whakairoiro hei paninga o runga whakataetae. Ka whakarei ake i te ataahua me te tiaki i ngā mea e rua, ka tāpiri uara ki ngā momo hua tā.
Ngā Rerekētanga o ngā Tikanga Whakaora
He rerekē ngā tikanga whakamaroke, whakamaroke rānei o ngā mea e rua. Ka maroke ngā paninga wai ina mimitihia ngā wāhanga paninga pūngāwerewere (tae atu ki te 60% wai) ki roto i te papa porowhita, ina mimitihia rānei tētahi wāhanga ki roto i te papa porowhita. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā mea totoka o ngā paninga te whakakotahi hei hanga i tētahi kiriata angiangi, maroke ki te pā.
Ko te rerekētanga ko ngā paninga UV he mea hanga mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga wai totoka 100% (kāore he mea whakakorikori) e whakamaroke ana, e whakapūmau ana rānei i roto i te tauhohenga whakawhiti-matū photochemical iti-pūngao ina pāngia e te mārama ultraviolet (UV) roangaru poto kaha. Ka tere te huringa o te tukanga whakamaroke, ka huri wawe i ngā wai hei totoka (whakawhiti-hononga) ka hanga he kiriata maroke pakari.
Ngā Rerekētanga o ngā Taputapu Taupānga
Mō ngā taputapu tono, ka taea te whakamahi pai i ngā paninga wai me ngā paninga UV matotoru iti mā te whakamahi i te waituhi whakamutunga i roto i ngā tukanga tā waituhi wai flexo me te gravure. He rerekē, ko ngā tukanga tā waituhi whakapiri litho whāngai-whānui me te whāngai-pepa me tāpiri he paninga pito-pēhi hei pani i ngā paninga wai, UV matotoru iti rānei. Ka whakamahia hoki ngā tukanga mata hei pani i ngā paninga UV.
Kua oti kē te tāuta i ngā mīhini tā flexo me te gravure te kaha whakamaroke waituhi whakarewa me te wai e tika ana hei whakamaroke pai i ngā paninga wai. Kua whakaatuhia hoki e ngā tukanga tā huinga wera tukutuku he kaha whakamaroke e tika ana hei whakamaroke i ngā paninga wai. Heoi, he rerekē te take ina whakaarohia te tukanga tā litho whāngai-pepa. I konei, ko te whakamahinga o ngā paninga wai me tāuta he taputapu whakamaroke motuhake kei roto ko ngā kaituku infrared, ngā maripi hau wera, me ngā taputapu tango hau.
Ngā Rerekētanga o te Wā Whakamaroke
E taunakihia ana hoki kia roa ake te tuku hei whakarato i te wā whakamaroke taapiri. Ina whakaarohia te whakamaroke (whakamaroke) o ngā paninga UV, o ngā waituhi rānei, ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te momo taputapu whakamaroke (whakamaroke) motuhake e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā pūnaha whakamaroke UV te nuinga e whakarato ana i te mārama UV e tukuna ana e ngā rama pewa mercury pehanga waenga, ngā puna LED rānei he kaha ki te whakamaroke pai i te tere raina e hiahiatia ana.
He tere te maroke o ngā paninga wai, ā, me aro nui ki te horoi i te wā e mutu ana te pēhi. Ko te rerekētanga ko te noho tuwhera tonu o ngā paninga UV i runga i te pēhi mena kāore he hihi UV. Kāore ngā waituhi UV, ngā paninga, me ngā wanihi e maroke, e ārai rānei i ngā pūtau anilox. Kāore he take ki te horoi i waenga i ngā oma pēhi, i te mutunga wiki rānei, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me te moumou.
Ka taea e ngā paninga wai me ngā paninga UV te whakarato i te māramatanga teitei, me te whānuitanga o ngā whakaotinga mai i te kanapa teitei, tae atu ki te satin ki te matte. Ko te rerekētanga ko ngā paninga UV ka taea te whakarato i te mutunga kanapa teitei ake me te hohonutanga e kitea ana.
Ngā Rerekētanga o ngā Paninga
Ko ngā paninga wai he ātete pai ki te mirimiri, ki te paru, me te aukati. Ko ngā hua paninga wai kua hangaia mō te hinu, te waipiro, te kawakore, me te makuku ka taea hoki te ātete. Ko te rerekētanga ko ngā paninga UV, he pai ake te ātete ki te pakū, te paru, te aukati, te matū, me te hua.
I whakawhanakehia ngā paninga wai wera-kirihou mō te rito whakarerekē whāngai-pepa hei hopu mākū i runga i ngā waituhi whakapiri maroke puhoi, hei whakaiti, hei whakakore rānei i te hiahia mō te paura rehu hei ārai i te whakarerekētanga o te waituhi. Me pupuri te pāmahana puranga ki te awhe 85-95®F kia kore ai e ngohengohe te paninga maroke i ngā pāmahana teitei ake, me te kaha ki te aukati me te aukati. He painga, ka pai ake te hua nā te mea ka taea te tukatuka wawe i ngā pepa pania.
Ko te rerekētanga ko ngā paninga UV e pania ana ki te mahanga mākū i runga i ngā waituhi UV ka whakamaroketia i te pito pēhi, ā, ka taea te tukatuka tonu i ngā rau. Mēnā ka kiia he paninga UV i runga i ngā waituhi litho tikanga he paninga wai, ka tūtohutia kia hiritia, kia piri hoki ki ngā waituhi hei turanga mō te paninga UV. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā waituhi UV/tikanga ranu hei whakakore i te hiahia mō te paninga.
Te awe ki te tangata, ki te kai, me te taiao
He hau ma, he iti te VOC, kāore he waipiro, he iti te kakara, kāore e mura, kāore e paitini, ā, kāore hoki e poke. Waihoki, ko ngā paninga UV totoka 100% kāore e whakaputa i ngā tukunga whakarewa, kāore he VOC, ā, kāore e mura. Ko te rerekētanga ko ngā paninga UV mākū kāore anō kia whakamaroketia kei roto ngā wāhanga tauhohe ka puta he kakara koi, ā, ka rerekē mai i te iti ki te kino hei whakapataritari, ka pā he mate pāwera ki ētahi tāngata. Me karo i te pa ki te kiri me ngā kanohi. Hei tāpiritanga pai, ko ngā mea ka taea te rongoa ki te UV kua tohua ko te "Hangarau Whakahaere Pai Rawa e Wātea ana" (BACT) e te EPA, ka whakaiti i ngā VOC, ngā tukunga CO2, me ngā whakaritenga pūngao.
Ka ngāwari ngā paninga wai ki te whakarerekē i te āhua o te paninga i te wā e pēhia ana nā te mimiti o ngā mea whakakorikori, me te awe o te Ph. Ko te rerekētanga he 100% te āhua o ngā paninga UV totoka, ā, ka mau tonu te āhua o ngā paninga UV i te wā e pēhia ana, mena kāore he hihi UV e pāngia ana.
Ka taea te hangarua, te pirau-koiora, me te whakapūkara anō i ngā paninga wai maroke. Ko te rerekētanga, ahakoa he taea te hangarua me te whakapūkara anō ngā paninga UV kua whakamaroketia, he puhoi ake te pirau-koiora. Nā te mea ko ngā wāhanga paninga whakawhiti-hononga kua whakamaroketia,
e whakaputa ana i ngā āhuatanga ātete ā-tinana me ā-matū teitei.
Ka maroke ngā paninga wai i te māramatanga o te wai, ā, kāore he kōwhaitanga e pā ana ki te koroheketanga. Ko te rerekētanga ko ngā paninga UV kua whakamaroketia ka whakaatu i te tino māramatanga, engari me tino tupato ki te hanga nā te mea ka taea e ētahi rauemi mata te whakaputa i te kōwhaitanga.
Ka taea e ngā paninga wai te whakatutuki i ngā ture a te FDA mō te pa atu ki ngā kai maroke, mākū rānei, ki ngā kai hinuhinu. Ko te rerekētanga, ko ngā paninga UV, haunga ngā momo hanga motuhake iti nei, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā ture a te FDA mō te pa atu ki ngā kai maroke, mākū rānei, ki ngā kai hinuhinu.
Ngā Painga
Haunga ngā rerekētanga, he maha ngā painga o ngā paninga wai me ngā paninga UV ki ngā taumata rerekē. Hei tauira, ka taea e ētahi momo hanganga te ātete ki te wera, te hinu, te waipiro, te kawakore, me te makuku. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e rātou te ātete ki te piri, ki te kāpia rānei, he whānuitanga o te COF, te kaha tā, te whakaaetia ki te pepa wera, makariri rānei, te kaha ki te tiaki i ngā waituhi whakarewa, te whakapiki i te hua, te tukatuka ā-roto, te kaha mahi-me-te-huri, te penapena pūngao, te kore e pakaru, me te whakakore i te paura rehu i roto i te whāngai pepa.
Ko tā mātou pakihi i Cork Industries he whakawhanake me te hanga i ngā paninga me ngā piripiri motuhake o te Ultraviolet (UV) e whakaora ana i te kaha, me te Hikohiko (EB). Ka tupu pai a Cork i runga i tōna kaha ki te hanga hua motuhake hou, whai hua e tuku ana i te painga whakataetae ki te umanga tā/kaipani toi whakairoiro.
Wā tuku: Maehe-21-2025
